The Miami-Dade Police Department (MDPD) is no stranger to having planned for and responded to major events. Miami has experienced hurricanes, aircraft disasters, and organized demonstrations; prepared for Super Bowls; and hosted the annual IACP and Major Cities Chiefs conferences.

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, however, significantly modified the planning process for communities hosting a Super Bowl, with the major shift occurring with Super Bowl XXXVI in New Orleans, Louisiana (which was held February 3, 2002). Although providing a safe environment for the Super Bowl and related activities in any era has not been without challenge, modifications since 2001 can be described only as a testament to the ability of planners to coordinate the activities of multiple federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. The difference in cost and complexity in all instances are in stark contrast with the previous Super Bowl hosted by Miami, Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999. Resources required to provide a secure environment and to position agencies to respond to emergencies have increased dramatically.