Access to justice can be challenging for vulnerable populations, particularly where there is a cross-border, international dimension to the crime. Cross-border victims—be they children, persons with a disability, victims of terrorism, human trafficking victims/survivors, or road traffic collision victims—have unique needs. Language, culture, education, age, access to finances, immigration status, mental health, and trauma can impact whether a cross-border victim reports a crime; how victims access and understand information provided to them; and how they communicate with law enforcement agencies.

Transparency and accountability around a law enforcement agency’s victim-centered approach can help reduce challenges around access to justice and any fear vulnerable populations and cross-border victims may have when trying to navigate an unfamiliar criminal justice system. Furthermore, there is a need for law enforcement agencies to develop a framework for a victim-centered approach that considers the unique needs of cross-border victims, survivors, and family members.