Are officers more likely to shoot and to fire more rounds when nearby officers open fire at a suspect? This question directly addresses the “contagious fire” phenomenon, which comes into play in police shootings involving multiple officers and multiple shots fired.

While the term has been used in media headlines and police discussions for years, it has received little rigorous scientific examination until recently.

Understanding the contagious fire phenomenon is crucial for police agencies. If officers are indeed influenced by their peers’ actions in high-stress situations, it could lead to unnecessary use of force, potential harm to civilians or officers, and damage to community trust. By recognizing and addressing this phenomenon, agencies can improve officer decision-making, enhance public safety, and reduce liability risks associated with officer-involved shootings.

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